Route nationale française 455

Route nationale 455
Plaque située à Aix d'Angillon© Raphaël Lemaire
Localisation
Pays	France
Régions	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Centre-Val de Loire, Hauts-de-France
Caractéristiques de 1933 à 1973
Itinéraire	Joigny - Bourges
Longueur	144 km
Caractéristiques de 1993 à 2009
Itinéraire	Flers-en-Escrebieux (A21) - Douchy-les-Mines (A2)
Longueur	30 km

Présentation

• La route nationale 455, ou RN455, est une ancienne route nationale française qui constituait le prolongement de l'autoroute A21, à partir de la sortie 19 à Flers-en-Escrebieux, jusqu'à l'échangeur avec l'A2 au niveau de Douchy-les-Mines, dans le département du Nord (59).
• Depuis 2009, elle est totalement intégrée à l'autoroute A21.

Historique

• A sa création, en 1933, elle est définie comme la route de Joigny à Bourges par Cosne.
• Elle est déclassée en 1973 en RD955 sur tout son parcours, à l'exception de la traversée de Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire où elle s'appelle dorénavant D955^A.
• Le numéro fut réattribué plus tard au tracé dans le Nord (59).
• Ce nouveau tracé a été construit par étapes :
  • 1976 : Déviation de Pecquencourt.
  • 1982 : Dourges - Waziers.
  • 1988 : Waziers - Pecquencourt.
  • 1989 : Escaudain - Douchy-les-Mines.
  • 1990 : Somain - Escaudain.
  • 1993 : Pecquencourt - Somain.
• Jusqu'à sa transformation en autoroute, la RN455 était considérée comme une voie express sur tout son trajet, bien qu'elle comportait plusieurs carrefours giratoires. Elle faisait partie de la rocade minière.

Voie express

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• Nord (59) - A21
  •   19  (Le Villiers) D621 (59) : Villes desservies : Cambrai, Douai, Le Villiers
  •   20  (Flers-en-Escrebieux) : Villes desservies : Flers-en-Escrebieux, Auby, Z.I. des Prés Loribes
  •   21  (Douai-Dorignies) : Villes desservies : Douai-Dorignies, Pont de la Deule
  •   22  (Roost-Warendin) : Villes desservies : Roost-Warendin, Z.I. Dorignies
  •   23  (Douai-nord) : Villes desservies : Tournai [B], Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, Douai-centre, Douai-nord, Orchies, Waziers, Gayant Expo
  •   24  (Sin-le-Noble) : Villes desservies : Cambrai, Sin-le-Noble, Centre hospitalier
  •   25  (Lallaing) : Villes desservies : Lallaing, Montigny-en-Ostrevent
  •   26  (Pecquencourt) : Villes desservies : Pecquencourt, Vred
  •   27  (Somain-La Broucheuse) : Villes desservies : Orchies, Marchiennes, Rieulay, Somain
  •   28  (Somain-centre) : Villes desservies : Bouchain, Aniche, Somain, Z.I. Somain - Aniche
  •   29  (Abscon) : Villes desservies : Abscon, Erre
  •   30  (Escaudain) : Villes desservies : Lourches, Escaudain
  •   31  (Denain) D645 (59) : Ville desservie : Denain
  •   32  (Lourches) : Ville desservie : Lourches (demi-échangeur)
  •   33  (Douchy-les-Mines) : Ville desservie : Douchy-les-Mines (demi-échangeur)
  •   Échangeur entre A2 et A21  : Paris | Cambrai || Valenciennes | Douchy-les-Mines E19
  •  A21

Tracé historique

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• Yonne (89) - D955
  • D606 D943 D959 Joigny Nombreux Monuments
  • Paroy-sur-Tholon
  • Malesherbes
  • Senan Église Saint-Firmin
  • Aillant-sur-Tholon Le Tholon
  • Saint-Aubin-Château-Neuf Les Placeaux
  • Étang des Rossignols
  •  Forêt de Merry-Vaux
  • Toucy L'Ouanne Nombreux Monuments D950 D965
  • Les Carreaux
  • Le Jaffot
  • Fontaines
  • Les Laurents Le Branlin
  • Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye Le Loing Musée et Maison Natale de Colette, Donjon, Église XI-XII^ème
  • Étang de Chassin
  • Chantier mediéval de Guédelon Étang de Guédelon Parc Naturel de Boutissaint
• Nièvre (58) - D955
  • Saint-Amand-en-Puisaye La Vrille Château, Église Saint-Amand XIII-XVI^ème D2 D957
  • La Milloterie
  • Les Gauthiers
  • Myennes D907
• Nièvre (58) - D955^A
  • Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire La Loire Nombreux Monuments D14 D33
• Cher (18) - D955
  • Les Fouchards Château de Buranlure D13 D751
  • Bannay D907
  • Saint-Satur Abbaye, Viaduc, Église Saint-Pierre D2 D9
  • Sancerre Église Notre-Dame, Ville Ancienne   D10 D920 D923
  • Bué D85
  • D22
  • D59
  • Saint-Céols
  • Les Aix-d'Angillon Donjon, Église Saint-Germain XII^ème D12
  • Le Colin
  • Saint-Germain-du-Puy N151

Voir aussi

Sites SARA

•  [Saratlas] L'autoroute A21 sur Saratlas

•  [France Autoroutes] Photos de l'autoroute A21 sur France Autoroutes

•  [Autorout.free.fr] Panneaux directionnels de l'autoroute A21

•  [Forum Sara] Fil du forum Sara sur l'autoroute A21

Sites externes

•  [DIR Nord] Site de la DIR Nord