Route nationale française 556

Route nationale 556
Ancien panneau sur la RN556 à Venelles.© PHIL13770
Localisation
Pays	France
Région	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Caractéristiques de 1933 à 1973
Itinéraire	Montfuron - Venelles
Longueur	36 km

Présentation

• La route nationale 556, ou RN556, est une ancienne route nationale française qui reliait Montfuron (RN207) à Venelles (RN96).

Historique

• A sa création, en 1933, elle est définie comme la route de Forcalquier à Aix-en-Provence.
• Elle reprend successivement les chemins de grande communication n° 14 des Basses-Alpes, n° 69 du Vaucluse et n° 4 des Bouches-du-Rhône.
• Le trajet de Forcalquier à Montfuron se faisait alors via les N100 et N207. De Venelles à Aix on empruntait la N96.
• Suite à la réforme de 1972, elle a été déclassée en D556 dans les Bouches-du-Rhône (13) et en D956 dans les Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04) et le Vaucluse (84).
• Depuis le 1^er janvier 2017, le tracé situé sur le territoire de la Métropole d'Aix-Marseille-Provence reste exploité par convention par les départements des Bouches-du-Rhône (13) et du Vaucluse (84). Seule la section urbaine située sur la commune de Pertuis a été transférée au 1^er janvier 2023.

Aménagements

• Un chantier de grande envergure a été réalisé avec la reconstruction du pont sur la Durance, dénommé Louis Philibert, avec le réaménagement de ses abords. Le nouvel ouvrage comprend 2x2 voies, interrompues cependant par des carrefours giratoires qui limitent sensiblement la capacité d'écoulement du trafic. L'échangeur situé au Nord du pont a été terrassé, mais non mis en service, faute de crédits.
• La déclaration d'utilité publique a été prononcée le 16 janvier 2009.
• Les travaux se sont échelonnés comme suit :
  • Carrefour giratoire de l'A8 : 23 mai 2011.
  • Zone de covoiturage de 45 places : 13 mai 2013.
  • Pont sur la Durance : début des travaux le 9 mai 2011, mise en service à 2 voies le 13 mai 2013 et à 2x2 voies le 12 juillet 2013, déconstruction de l'ancien pont achevée en novembre 2013, inauguration le 5 décembre 2013.
  • Échangeur au Nord du pont : inachevé, aucun horizon de réalisation.

Autour de la route

• Parc Naturel Régional du Luberon.
• Pertuis, avec 130 monuments inscrits aux Monuments Historiques.

Tracé historique

Chargement de la carte...

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Légende de la carte ou du tableau
En rouge	Tracé déclassé en 1973.
En jaune	Tracé dévié vers 1960 pour la construction du canal EDF.
Pour plus d'informations sur les sources cartographiques, consulter cet article.
La carte ne s'affiche pas ? Merci d'éditer l'article et de le sauvegarder sans aucune modification.

• Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04) - D956
  • Montfuron
    • D907 Le Grand Logis  Parc naturel régional du Luberon
    • Le Rocher
    •  
    • Le Relais
• Vaucluse (84) - D956
  • La Bastide-des-Jourdans Vestiges médiévaux, fontaines
    • Les Matalans
    •   Lacets
    • La Bastide Village D27 (vers D42)
    • Plan des Beylonnes   D42
    • Moulin de Marchand
  • Grambois
    •  Collet des Fourches (322m)
    • D33
    • Moulin du Pas  
    • Bardounesse Ruisseau des Hermitans D27
    • Passipaou
    • Coudouleou Ravin des Combes
  • La Tour-d'Aigues Château, Église Notre-Dame de Romégas, Maisons Classées, Musée des Faïences
    • Les Platanes
    • Le Riou
    • Les Prés Neufs   D91
    • La Tour-d'Aigues Village
    • Saint-Roch L'Ourgouse
    • Badarel  
    • Malafaire
• Vaucluse (84) / Métropole d'Aix-Marseille-Provence - D956
  • Pertuis Nombreux Monuments
    • Le Paradou
    • Saint-Antoine  
    • Pertuis Centre L'Èze / Canal de Cadenet D9 D56 D119 D973
    • La Dourdouille    
    • Les Bertranes  
    •  
    • Le Mensonger  
    •   D973
• Bouches-du-Rhône (13) / Métropole d'Aix-Marseille-Provence - D556
  • Meyrargues
    • Pont de Pertuis La Durance
    • Le Logis Neuf    A51 E712   15  - D15
    • Bouquet d'Olivier
    • La Fournaque   D561
    • Aire de Services de Meyrargues-Fontbelle Canal EDF
    • L'Espougnac Torrent de Barry
  • Venelles La Brianne   D96 A51 E712