Route nationale française 565

Route nationale 565
Localisation
Pays	France
Région	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Caractéristiques de 1933 à 1973
Itinéraire	Utelle La Rivière - Rimplas
Longueur	59 km

Présentation

• La route nationale 565, ou RN565, est une ancienne route nationale française qui reliait La Rivière (Commune d'Utelle) (RN202) à Rimplas (RN205), via les Gorges de la Vésubie.

Historique

Généralités

• A sa création, en 1933, elle est définie comme la route de Nice à Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée par les vallées du Var et de la Vésubie.
• Le trajet de Nice à Utelle (La Rivière) se faisait alors via la N202. De la commune de Rimplas à Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée, on empruntait la N205.
• Suite à la réforme de 1972, la RN565 a été déclassée en D2565 dans les Alpes-Maritimes (06).
• Depuis le 1^er janvier 2012, cette route qui se situe dans la métropole Nice Côte d'Azur a été reclassée en tant que route métropolitaine en conservant son ancien numéro, soit M2565.
• Elle a subi de très nombreuses destructions dans la vallée de la Vésubie suite à la tempête Alex le 2 octobre 2020.

Construction

• Depuis le Plan du Var, la route atteint le quartier de l'Iscle en mai 1892, le quartier des Bergeires en septembre 1893, la quartier du Cros en novembre 1893, le quartier de la Pallud en octobre 1894, le quartier de Villars en juin 1894, le tunnel du Pagary en août 1894, la sortie du tunnel de Pagary en novembre 1893 et Saint-Jean-la-Rivière en janvier 1895. L'ensemble avait été provisoirement mis en service en novembre 1894.
• Depuis Saint-Jean-la-Rivière, la route atteint Lantosque en 1863, Roquebillière en 1865, le Vallon d'Espaillart en 1869, Le Touron le 15 octobre 1874, le pont sur la Vésubie en 1876 et le village de Saint-Martin-Vésubie en 1877.
• Depuis la RN205, la route atteint Le Planet en 1867 (travaux complétés en 1878), La Bolline en 1883, Saint-Dalmas en 1888, le Col Saint-André viabilisé dans la foulée et le village de Saint-Martin-Vésubie seulement en 1929 après plusieurs controverses sur le choix du tracé.

Tracé historique

Chargement de la carte...

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Légende de la carte ou du tableau
En rouge	Tracé de 1933 à 1973.
Pour plus d'informations sur les sources cartographiques, consulter cet article.
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• Alpes-Maritimes (06) / Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur - M2565
  • Utelle
    • M6202 La Rivière
    • Gorges de la Vésubie  
    • La Madone
    • Ruisseau de Pincinié
    •  
    • La Vésubie
    • Béringuier M19
    • Saint-Jean-la-Rivière
    • La Présa
    • Le Suquet
  • La Vésubie
  • Lantosque Église Saint-Pons XVII^e
    • Les Condamines
    • La Giandola  
    • Le Fourcat
    • Chapelle Sainte-Claire
    • Lantosque Village
    • Chapelle Saint-Roch
    • La Vésubie
    • Le Martinet
  • La Bollène-Vésubie Musée d'entomologie
    • Boutas Ruisseau de la Planchette M70
    •  Parc national du Mercantour
  • Roquebillière
    • Gordolon
    • Saint-Roch
    • Roquebillière-Vieux
    • Chalet Fornerie
    • La Coumba
  • Saint-Martin-Vésubie Église, Chapelles, Prieuré, Musée
    • Les Châtaigniers
    • Saint-Bernard
    • Le Touron
    • Saint-Sébastien-et-Saint-Roch
    • Saint-Martin Village
    • La Vésubie
    • Saint-Nicolas
    • Les Costas
    • La Mério
    • Pont Mayssa
    •   Lacets
    •  
    •  
  • Valdeblore
    • La Colmiane
    •  Col Saint-Martin (1500 m)
    •   Lacets
    • Saint-Dalmas Musée du Terroir Le Bramafan
    • Chapelle Saint-Joseph   Lacets
    • La Roche
    • Chapelle Saint-Jean-Baptiste   Épingle à cheveux
    • La Bolline
    •   Nombreux lacets
    • Le Planet
  • Rimplas
    •  
    •  
    • M2205